高校英文法の時制_復習問題

時制のテーマ一覧

いろいろな時制現在形過去形未来形willとshall現在進行形未来・過去進行形現在完了/現在完了進行形過去完了/過去完了進行形未来完了/未来完了進行形時制の復習問題時制のまとめ問題



時制の復習問題

【復習問題A】次の( )内から適当な語を選びましょう。

1. I ( had seen, have seen, will have seen ) that face somewhere before.

2. My mother ( had finished, has finished, had been finishing ) breakfast when I got up this morning.

3. Mary ( wrote, has written, had written ) a story just now.

4. We ( have gone, will have gone, will go ) to school by eight tomorrow morning.

5. I ( have read, will read, will have read ) the textbook three times if I read it again.

6. Please wait till I ( will have finished, have finished, will finish ) my coffee.

7. When I returned home, he ( has been studying, studied, was studying).

8. My grandfather ( has been dying, has been dead, died, has died ) for five years.

9. Ten years ago we ( met, had met, have met ) an interesting man.

10. I ( have heard, had heard, heard ) a lot about this school before I came here.



【復習問題A解答】

1.have seen (before 【以前】⇒【今までに】)

2.had finished (when I got up で過去の一点。よって現在完了不可。finish は進行形不可)

3.wrote (just now : 「ついさっき」→過去)

4.will have gone (by eight tomorrow morning :「明日の朝八時までに」⇒未来完了)

5.will have read (if I read it again : もう一回それを読めば ⇒ 未来時制/経験)

6.have finished (till : 副詞節で単純未来なので現在時制。will をつけない。)

7.was studying (returned : 過去時制。study :動作を表す動詞)

8.has been dead (for five years :期間を表すので、動詞のdie「死ぬ」ではなく、be dead「死んでいる」という状態を選ぶ)

9.met (ago :過去形)

10.had heard (before I came で、「過去より以前に」すでに聞いていた。⇒過去完了)



【復習問題B】かっこ内を並び替えましょう。(解答は下にあります)

1. ( finished reading it, me, you, you, the novel, when, have, will, will, lend, )?
 読み終わったらその小説を私に貸してくれませんか? 【1語不要な語がある】

2. ( difficult, expected, as, I, was, had, as, not, the entrance examination, ).
 入学試験は思ったよりも難しくなかった。

3. I ( he, had, soon, before, not, appeared, long, waited, )
 待つほども無く彼はやってきた。【1語不要な語がある】



【復習問題B解答】

1.Will you lend me the novel when you have finished reading it? 。(will 不要)
 (このwhen は副詞節を導きます。未来完了の意味ですが、willを取って現在完了にしましょう。)

2.The entrance examination was not as difficult as I had expected.
 (難しくなかった「過去」、期待していた「大過去」)

3.I had not waited long before he appeared.(soon 不要)
 (やってきた「過去」、待たなかった「過去完了」)



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