付加疑問文のまとめと解説 → 付加疑問文の解説へ
付加疑問文では、主節のS(主語)とV(動詞)に着目しましょう。肯定文→,否定＋S、否定文→,肯定＋S です。このページの付加疑問文は、中学英語文法の範囲で作成しています。高校受験や英検3級対策としても活用できます。
(1) Mary is a student, (ｱ doesn't she, ｲ is she, ｳ isn't she) ?
(2) He wasn't studying English, (ｱ was he, ｲ wasn't he, ｳ does he) ?
(3) You bought the bike, (ｱ did you, ｲ don't you, ｳ didn't you) ?
(4) Bob didn't go to school, (ｱ did he, ｲ didn't he, ｳ was he) ?
(5) They can go there, (ｱ can they, ｲ can't they, ｳ can't you) ?
(1) Mike has gone to England, ( )( ) ?
(2) Taro will play baseball, ( )( )?
(3) She's read the book, ( )( ) ?
(4) Let's have a break, ( )( ) ?
(5) Join us, ( )( ) ?
(1) その写真を見せてくれますよね｡
Show me〔the, will, picture, you, ,〕?
(2) そこへ行きましょうか｡
〔there, let’s, shall, we, go, ,〕?
(3) ケイトはテニスをしていませんよね｡
Kate〔she, is, playing, isn't, tennis, ,〕 ?
(4) テーブルの上にコップがありますよね｡ (一語追加して)
There is a cup〔table, the, isn't, on, ,〕?
(5) あなたはロンドンに行ったことがないですよね｡ (一語追加して)
You〔to, you, London, been, never, have, ,〕?
付加疑問文の問題演習_解説
A. 1.ｳ isn't she：(Mary)S (is)V なので、否定のisn't＋代名詞の sheです。
2.ｱ was he：He(S) wasn't(V) →, was he?
3.ｳ didn't you：You(S) bought(V) →, didn't you?
4.ｱ did he：Bob(S) didn't go(V) →, did he?
5.ｲ can't they：They(S) can(V) →, can't they?
B. 1.hasn't he：Mike(S) has gone(V) →, hasn't he?
2.won't he：Taro(S) will play(V) →, won't he?
3.hasn't she：She(S) has read(V) →, hasn't she?
4.shall we：Let's~ →, shall we?
5.will you／won't you：「仲間に入りませんか」命令文で丁寧・婉曲な雰囲気を出すときに付加疑問文にします。
→, will you? あるいは、, won't you? です。ちなみにDon't から始まる禁止の命令文でも , will you?
C. 1.the picture, will you：命令文なので、付加疑問の部分は→, will you?
2.Let's go there, shall we?：Let's で始まる命令文は、付加疑問の部分は→ shall we?
3.isn't playing tennis, is she：Kate(S) isn't playing(V) →, is she?
4.on the table, isn't there：There is ~ の付加疑問文は、~, isn't there?
5.have never been to London, have you ? ：never があるので否定文扱いです。付加疑問の部分は肯定形の ~, have you ?
関連ページ: 高校英語文法 | 英検3級 英熟語テスト | 英検3級 英単語テスト |