時制


時制のまとめ問題


問／　15問

１ 次のかっこ内から適当な語を選びましょう。

1. He ( belongs, is belonging, has been belonging ) to the baseball club.

2. I'll give her your message when she ( will come, comes, came ).

3. Wait till the light ( turns, will turn, will have turned ) green.

4. I cannot tell if it ( will rain, rains, has rained ) tomorrow.

5. I don't know when he ( is, has been, will be ) here.

6. We'll start as soon as you ( are, will be, were ) ready.

7. I ( has visited, visited, will visit ) Las Vegas while I stayed in America.

8. Her plane ( takes, has taken , took ) off just now.

9. Bob ( has been, had been, was ) ill for a week before he was sent to the hospital.

10. The cherry blossoms ( will have fallen, has fallen, will have been falling ) by the time you come.

11. I'll leave soon if I ( have finished, will have finished, will finish ) my work.

12. We ( are discussing, have discussed, have been discussing ) the problem since this morning.

13. You ( shall, will, ) have a book if you want to .


2　（　　）内を並び替えましょう。

1. [ since, have, died, his grandfather, it, three years, passed, ]

彼の祖父が死んでから3年になります。 【1語不要】



2. [ your room, cleaned, you, home, have, return, I, by the time, ]

あなたが戻ってくるまでに、私はあなたの部屋を掃除しておきます。【1語不足】



【解答】
1 1.belongs (belong ：「所属している」進行形不可)
2.comes (when~は副詞節。単純未来は現在時制で)
3.turns (till~は副詞節。単純未来は現在時制で)
4.will rain (if~は名詞節。未来時制で)
5.will be (when~は名詞節。未来時制で)
6.are (as soon as~は副詞節。単純未来は現在時制で)
7.visited (while I stayed~ で、過去時制に決定)
8.took (just now ：過去形専用)
9.had been (before he was sent で過去以前。for a wek で期間)
10.will have fallen (by the time you come ：あなたが来る頃までには⇒〜してしまっているでしょう、という「未来完了」を選ぶ)
11.have finished (if~は副詞節。単純未来は現在時制で)
12.have been discussing (since~で、現在完了継続用法。discuss は動作なので進行形)
13.shall (2・3人称＋ shall ＝話し手の意志未来：〜に…させよう)
2 1. Three years have passed since his grandfather died. (it 不要)
(it を使う場合は、it is three years~か、it has been three years~ となる)
2. I will have cleaned your room by the time you return home.


⇒トップページへ